California Baptist University was founded in 1950 as California Baptist College by the Los Angeles Southern Baptist Association. The school was originally located in El Monte, but moved its campus to its current location in Riverside in 1955.
The school transitioned to university status in 1998 under its current name. In the 21st century, CBU experienced an unprecedented building and enrollment boom, surpassing 10,000 students, and successfully evolved its athletic programs from NAIA to NCAA Division II to NCAA Division I within the span of 10 years.
Transitioning from the Western Athletic Conference (WAC), the Lancers will compete in The Big West in 13 of its 18 NCAA Division I sports beginning in the 2026-27 school year: baseball, men’s and women’s basketball, men’s and women’s cross country, women’s golf, women’s soccer, softball, men’s and women’s outdoor track & field, women’s volleyball and men's and women's water polo. Men's soccer will compete in the Pac-12 as part of the unique and collaborative conference partnership to strengthen the sport on the West Coast.